Final answer:
The Catholic Church allows belief in evolution and the Big Bang theory, as they are seen as compatible with faith, and were even contributed to by religious figures like Belgian priest Georges LemaƮtre.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Catholic teaching, belief in evolution and the Big Bang theory is permissible. The Catholic Church maintains that scientific understanding of the material world is not in conflict with religious faith. In fact, the Big Bang theory was first proposed by Georges LemaƮtre, a Belgian priest and cosmologist. The Church supports the idea that the material aspect of the universe can be studied through science without contradicting spiritual beliefs. The Catholic Church views faith and reason as complementary, not contradictory. Furthermore, a significant number of religious scientists reconcile their belief in God with the scientific framework of evolution and cosmology, showing that these scientific theories do not preclude the existence of God.