Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution transformed production methods in America. Explorers in Canada sought the Northwest Passage for trade routes. The U.S. judicial branch settles legal disputes in accordance with the Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was led by American inventors and scientists. This period marked a significant change from manual production methods to machines and factory systems, fueled by technological advancements and gave rise to an urbanized work environment.
Early European explorers searched Canada for the Northwest Passage — a sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The alluring possibility of such a passage for trade and exploration drove many expeditions, although it remained elusive for centuries.
Disputes concerning U.S. laws are settled by the judicial branch. This branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws, ensuring they conform to the Constitution, and resolving legal disputes. Its establishment stems from Enlightenment ideas about the separation of powers, notably championed by Baron de Montesquieu.