Question

Elisa graduated from college with a double major and was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa society. She was then offered a job in New York where she worked 12 hours a day and produced excellent results. Within two years she had over 100 employees working under her. Elisa’s hard work was rewarded with a raise and a bonus. This form of promotion is based on the principles of_______.A. A meritocracy.B. A democracy.C. A caste system.D. A closed stratification system.

Answer 1

Elisa's promotion based on her hard work and excellent results is indicative of a meritocratic system, where advancements are made based on merits such as performance and achievements. However, in practice, success in meritocracies can also be influenced by social capital and connections.

Step-by-step explanation:

Elisa’s hard work being rewarded with a raise and a bonus indicates a type of promotion and recognition that is based on her performance and accomplishments. This aligns with the principles of a meritocracy, where individuals are advanced on the basis of their skills, hard work, and achievements. The concept of meritocracy is seen in various systems, including educational and bureaucratic structures, where success is ideally determined by one's merits rather than by social class, nepotism, or any other arbitrary criteria. For instance, to enter prestigious universities or to become a lawyer, one must demonstrate their abilities through exams and qualifications. However, critics of meritocracy note that social capital and connections can also play a significant role in achieving success, and thus pure merit-based systems are not always fully realized in practice.

Answer 2

Answer: A) Meritocracy

Step-by-step explanation: Meritocracy is a society that is defined with the function of providing rewards, awards, status , value etc to the people based on their achievements and gains .They do not consider the social status , wealth and power of any person for rewarding them.

Elisa is getting her promotion on the basis of meritocracy as she has performed brilliantly in her job field , gained rewards and bonuses etc which lead to achievement of job promotion.

Other options are incorrect because democracy is government system supported by people.Caste system is division of people on caste.Closed stratification system permits low change in social world.

Thus, the correct option is option(A).