Answer: the statement that best describes the evolution of pesticide resistance in a population of insects is option B ( all insects exposed to the insecticide begins to use a formerly silent gene to make a new enzyme that breaks down the insecticide molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pest resistance is defined as the ability of a pest population to develop a decrease susceptibility towards a pesticide that was previously effective at controlling them. Pests becomes resistance by developing a number of physiological changes. The pests increase the number of copies of genes that allows the organism to produce more protective enzymes such as esterases and mixed microsomal oxidases. These allows the organism to break down the pesticide into less toxic chemicals. I hope this helps.