Final answer:
The math problem asks to evaluate an expression which translates to '(2 × a) + 5 - 7.' By substituting 8 for the variable and following the order of operations, the answer is calculated to be 14.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the math problem, we need to first write the expression for 'five more than the product of two and a number, decreased by seven.' Next we evaluate this expression when a = 8, following the given steps.
First, write the expression:
- (2 × a) + 5 - 7, where × denotes multiplication.
Second, replace the variable a with the number 8:
Third, simplify the expression step-by-step:
- Multiply 2 by 8 to get 16.
- Add 5 to 16 to get 21.
- Finally, subtract 7 from 21 to get the answer, 14.
The answer is 14 when we substitute 8 in for the variable, a.
This example shows how to evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting a given value for the variable and by using the standard order of operations, also known as PEMDAS or BIDMAS (Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Indices, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).