Final answer:
For the balanced chemical reaction, the decomposition of 1 mole of mercury(II) oxide (HgO) will produce 1 mole of elemental mercury.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand involves the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide (HgO) to produce elemental mercury and oxygen gas according to the chemical equation 2HgO → 2Hg + O2. To determine the moles of elemental mercury produced from the decomposition of 1 mole of HgO, we refer to the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation. For every 2 moles of HgO that decompose, 2 moles of Hg are formed. Therefore, the decomposition of 1 mole of HgO will result in the production of 1 mole of elemental mercury.