Answer:
The variables
and
depend upon the materials involved.
Step-by-step explanation:
Snell's law of refraction for light traveling from one medium to another is given as:
![\eta_1* \sin \theta_1=\eta_2* \sin \theta_2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/9ba0s0se1yg5tqk9kk8b2y5wavxddmmxzt.png)
Where,
![\eta_1\rightarrow \textrm{refractive index of medium 1}\\\eta_2\rightarrow \textrm{refractive index of medium 2}\\\theta_1\rightarrow \textrm{angle of incidence in medium 1}\\\theta_2\rightarrow \textrm{angle of incidence in medium 2}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/x6jpckz7culqcbfqidc882jmv41is7w3pm.png)
Now, the refractive index of the medium depends only upon the material of the medium. It is the property of the medium.
So, in Snell's law of refraction, the variables
and
depend upon the materials of the medium involved.