Final answer:
The socialist party of Oklahoma was centered in the former Indian Territory due to the complex relationships between the Five Tribes and their Black population and the history of racial violence in the South. The unorganized territory status of Indian Territory also allowed for greater political and social experimentation, making it attractive for socialist ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The socialist party of Oklahoma was centered in the former Indian Territory for several reasons:
The fluid social hierarchy and complex relationships between the Five Tribes and their Black population created a unique environment for the development of political movements like socialism.
The history of racial violence and economic inequality in the South led many African Americans to seek refuge in Indian Territory, where they hoped to find a more inclusive and equal society.
The unorganized territory status of Indian Territory prior to 1907 allowed for greater political and social experimentation, making it a fertile ground for socialist ideas.