Answer:
C. a closed loop of wire moving at constant velocity in a nonuniform static magnetic field.
Step-by-step explanation:
As we know by Faraday's law that rate of change in magnetic flux will induce EMF
so mathematically we can say that
![EMF = (d\phi)/(dt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/p41a9004e9vody6mhl0x0hc75mcklhgbpz.png)
so we will have
![\phi = B.A](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/aib7atod9zcsawplrxsd1ule9kokm1uhtz.png)
so EMF will be induced if the flux linked with the closed loop will change with time.
So here correct answer will be
C. a closed loop of wire moving at constant velocity in a nonuniform static magnetic field.