Answer:
The problem described in this excerpt is the academic competition African girls face in public schools.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt from "wheels of change" focuses on the African female student and what stands in the way of her education, in comparison to the male student.
It highlights the amount of chores the African female students have to do, the time limitations imposed by these chores and the nature of the chores, such as taking care of younger siblings, something the male child isn't asked to do.
The excerpt shows the academic competition that African girls face while trying to attend school.