Final answer:
To find the price for one tray of lasagna and garlic bread, we can set up a system of equations using the given information and solve for the variables. After solving the system of equations, we find that the price for one tray of lasagna is $24.95 and the price for one tray of garlic bread is $12.75.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the price for one tray of lasagna, we can set up a system of equations using the given information. Let l represent the price of one tray of lasagna and g represent the price of one tray of garlic bread.
We can set up the equations as follows:
5l + 3g = 163
4l + 4g = 150.80
We can solve this system of equations using the method of substitution or elimination. Let's use the method of substitution:
From the first equation, we can express g in terms of l: g = (163 - 5l) / 3
Substitute this expression for g in the second equation:
4l + 4((163 - 5l) / 3) = 150.80
Simplify and solve for l:
12l + 4(163 - 5l) = 452.40
12l + 652 - 20l = 452.40
-8l + 652 = 452.40
-8l = -199.60
l = 24.95
Substitute this value for l in one of the original equations to find the price of one tray of garlic bread:
5(24.95) + 3g = 163
124.75 + 3g = 163
3g = 38.25
g = 12.75
Therefore, the price for one tray of lasagna is $24.95 and the price for one tray of garlic bread is $12.75