Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing two linked genes there are 2 possibilities: either there is recombination between them during meiosis or there is no recombination. Crossing over happens during meiosis I, when each chromosome has two sister chromatids.
If no recombination happens, the 4 resulting gametes will be parental.
If recombination happens, 2 gametes will be parental and 2 gametes will be recombinant. For that reason, the maximum recombination frequency between two genes that can be calculated is 50% (recombination frequency = recombinants/total).