Answer:
A) an inflationary bias to monetary policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inflationary bias refers to a situation where monetary policy results in a higher inflation rate.
If the executive branch of the government was responsible for setting monetary policy, then they could be tempted to act according to electoral pressures like lowering unemployment rates or increasing the nominal growth of the GDP. The problem with this happening is that nothing is for free and if the monetary base is artificially increased for short term benefits, in the long run the whole economy will suffer due to higher inflation rates.