Question

"Excuse me, sir. I hate to say this, but I . . . uh . . . I guess I won't be able to turn in the assignment on time. I had a personal emergency, and . . . well . . . it was just impossible to finish it by today. I'll have it on your desk on Monday, OK?" This sample of phrases demonstrates ________.a. powerless speech mannerismsb. divergencec. disruptive languaged. fact-opinion confusion

Answer 1

The student's query displays powerless speech mannerisms, which are indicative of a lack of assertiveness and may affect the perception of the speaker's confidence or authority.

Step-by-step explanation:

The phrases provided by the student demonstrate powerless speech mannerisms. These are characteristics in speech such as hesitations, qualifications, and hedges that can convey uncertainty or deference. In this example, words like “uh” and “I guess”, coupled with the request for an extension and ending with “OK?”, can be interpreted as signs of the speaker lacking power or being less assertive. Powerless speech mannerisms often contrast with more assertive language, which tends to be direct and confident. The text cited also speaks to the phenomenon of language ideologies, which may include beliefs about how certain genders communicate, suggesting that these ideologies can affect perceptions of language use.

Answer 2

a. powerless speech mannerisms

Step-by-step explanation:

Mannerism refers to the idiosyncrasy or particular way of speaking of each individual. When it comes to a powerless speech, the speaker's language contains characteristics which are perceived as unfavorable. Examples of powerless speech mannerisms are hesitations, pauses, intensifing expressions, and phrases used as a form of protection.