Answer:
19 chromosomes from each parent.
Number of chromosomes in gametes: 19
Number of chromosomes in somatic cells of offspring= 38
Step-by-step explanation:
In sexually reproducing organisms, both mother and father contribute an equal number of chromosomes to the progeny via gametes. The egg and sperm cells carry maternal and paternal chromosomes to the zygote which develops into the young ones.
According to the given information, somatic cells of the raccoon have 38 chromosomes. This means that 38/2= 19 chromosomes were contributed by each of the parents. The diploid germ cells of the raccoon with 38 chromosomes will undergo meiosis for gamete formation and each of the gametes would have 19 chromosomes.
The fusion of male and female gametes each with 19 chromosomes will form a zygote with 38 chromosomes. Therefore, the progeny would have 38 chromosomes in the somatic cells.