Answer:
The $5 million is an example of punitive damage
Step-by-step explanation:
This cannot be categorized under compensatory damages because the intent of the fine on the company was never to compensate, but to ensure the company never dumps toxins again. Thus, it is an example of punitive damages. Punitive damages are usually assessed for the sake of punishing the defendant for an atrocious or scandalous conduct and to further put a stop to such scandalous conduct from the defendant and others.