Answer:
Rembrandt
Step-by-step explanation:
Rembrandt Hermanszoon van Rijn (1606 - 1669) was born in Leiden, the Netherlands. Son of the wealthy owner of a mill, at 14 he entered the university. However, due to his strong vocation for the fine arts, he abandoned his studies to become one of the greatest names in art history.
In the first three years of his career, Rembrandt was apprenticed to Jacob Swanenburgh, a Leiden painter. At 18, he moved to Amsterdam, the capital of the country, to study with master Pieter Lastman, an influential Dutch artist of the time. Lastman had studied in Italy and it was he who introduced the young Rembrandt to chiaroscuro (light and dark in Italian). This technique, invented by the Italian painter Caravaggio and used by Rembrandt throughout his work, uses light and shadow to create a dramatic effect.