Answer:
43.61 L
Step-by-step explanation:
- According to Boyle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and the pressure are inversely proportional at a constant absolute temperature.
- Mathematically,
![P\alpha(1)/(V)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/326s2p3r03gx6rioaiuz2szkbfmzlpby8c.png)
![P=(k)/(V)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/6aasl2pothz5ck3mafpe5jyma05n62khmk.png)
- At varying volume and pressure
k = P1V1 = P2V2
In this case we are given;
Initial pressure, P1 = 3.50 atm
Final pressure, P2 = 8.34 atm
Final volume, V2 = 18.3 L
We are required to calculate the initial volume, V1,
Rearranging the formula;
![V1=(P2V2)/(P1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/34p9aw7hlyb6en14zkpxdboli6os5n1r86.png)
Therefore;
![Initial volume=((8.34atm)(18.3L))/(3.50atm)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/p61b8c46gyqf1imbwvuhmjibjpesedt25n.png)
![=43.606](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/1ue0eni16qsjpb3guhvgpg2tjw95djlmit.png)
Initial volume = 43.61 L