Final answer:
To prevent a majority shareholder from dominating the firm, the corporation may employ strategies such as voting rights limitations, issuing different classes of stock, and implementing a board structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent a majority shareholder from dominating the firm, the corporation may employ certain strategies such as:
Voting rights limitations: The corporation may impose limitations on the number of votes that a single shareholder can cast, regardless of the number of shares they own. This ensures that no individual shareholder can have excessive control over the decision-making process.
Issuing different classes of stock: The corporation can issue multiple classes of stock, with different voting rights. For example, Class A shares may have more voting power than Class B shares. This allows the corporation to balance the influence of majority shareholders with other shareholders.
Implementing a board structure: The corporation can establish a board of directors with an appropriate composition that represents the interests of all shareholders. This can include independent directors who are not affiliated with any majority shareholders, ensuring a fair decision-making process.