Final answer:
The probability that Alice and Bob will meet for lunch is 2025/7200, or approximately 0.28125.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the probability that Alice and Bob will meet for lunch, we can consider the possible scenarios. Let's assume that Alice arrives at time x minutes after noon, and Bob arrives at time y minutes after noon. The probability that they will meet for lunch is the probability that the absolute difference between x and y is less than or equal to 15 minutes.
If x is the larger of the two time values, then the probability that they will meet is given by the area of the trapezoid between the lines y = x - 15 and y = x + 15, within the square bounded by x = 0, x = 60, y = 0, and y = 60. This area is equal to (60-15)(60-15)/2 = 2025/2.
The same calculation can be done if y is the larger of the two time values, resulting in the same probability of 2025/2.
Therefore, the probability that Alice and Bob will meet for lunch is 2025/2 divided by the total area of the square, which is 60*60 = 3600. This simplifies to a probability of 2025/7200, or approximately 0.28125.