Answer:
The following system of equations represents the situation:
0.2h + 0.1s = 2
s + h = 15
Explanation:
Hi there!
The total amount of yarn is 2 kg and we know that each hat uses 0.2 kg yarn and each scarf uses 0.1 kg. Then, the amount of yarn used per hat times the number of hats made, plus the amount of yarn used per scarf times the number of scarves made will be 2 kg.
h = number of hats
s = number of scarves
0.2h + 0.1s = 2
We also know that the total quantity of items made is 15, then, the number of hats plus the number of scarves will be 15:
s + h = 15
Then, we obtain the following system of equations:
0.2h + 0.1s = 2
s + h = 15
Only for curiosity, let´s solve the system:
Solve for h in the second equation:
h = 15 - s
Replace h in the first equation:
0.2(15 - s) + 0.1s = 2
3 - 0.2s + 0.1s = 2
-0.1s = -1
s = -1/-0.1
s = 10
Then, h = 5