Answer:
- option B. A piece of cork floating up from deep underwater.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inertia is the property of a body to remain in it's original uniform motion unless been acted upon by an external force. It is the objects ability to resist change in motion. That is, its ability to resist acceleration.
The bold word 'Acceleration' says a lot about one most useful property of Inertia,and it's ability to resist acceleration couple with friction.
- In option A the thrown rock is been decelerated from a hit .In this case there is no resistance to gravity.
- In option B which i believe is correct . The piece of cork been submerged in a deep underwater is experiencing Acceleration.There is an ability of inertia to resist acceleration in this scenario
- In option C the is static without having experiencing an initial acceleration.And the ability to resist acceleration rule can't be applied to such case.
- In option D the boulder rolling down a cliff is similar to option A .There is no resistance to gravity as deceleration is been experienced.