Question

For this assignment you are writing a summary about protein synthesis. You will be focusing on the

processes of transcription and translation that lead to the formation of a new protein. Remember that
everything you submit MUST BE IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
First, please note the key terms that you need to make sure are in your essay...
1. DNA
2. mRNA
3. RNA polymerase
4. Base Pairing
5. Transcription
6. Translation
7. ERNA
8. rRNA
9. Ribosomes
10. Amino Acids
11. Protein

Answer 1

The description of the given terms are listed below

Step-by-step explanation:

1 DNA it is also called deoxyribonucleic acid.DNA is present in the chromosome of nucleus.DNA is the repository of genetic information.

2 mRNA it is also called messenger RNA.mRNA help to covey message from DNA to protein.

3 RNA polymerase it is an important enzyme that catalyzes the formation of mRNA from DNA by a specific process known as transcription.

4 Base pairing it occurs between the complementary bases of DNA molecule.Adenine base pair with thymine base whereas guanine base pairs with cytosine base.

5 Transcription it is the second process of the central dogma of molecular biology that deals with the formation of messenger RNA from DNA.Transcription occur inside the nucleus.

6 Translation it is a process by which the alphabets present in aDNA are transferred to the amino acids of protein.Translation basically deals with the formation of protein molecule.

7 rRNA it is also called ribosomal RNA which help to maintain the structural framework of ribosome.

8 Amino acids they are the monomers of protein molecules.During translation amino acids binds with one another by the formation of peptide bonds.

9 Ribosomes it is a cell organelle present in the cytoplasm of cell.Ribosome act as work benches for protein biosynthesis.

10 Protein Proteins are the important macromolecules that builds various tissues of our body.