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Four integers have a mean of 12, a median of 14, a mode of 14 and a range of 12.

Find the four integers.

1 Answer

7 votes

Answer:

4, 14, 14, 16

Explanation:

Key skills needed: Casework, Mean, Median, and Mode

1) We start with 4 numbers _ _ _ _

2) We can determine two of the numbers by using the fact that the median is 14 and the mode is 14.

3) The numbers would have to be:

  • _ 14 14 _
  • _ 14 14 14

The 2nd one does not work because the last number would have to be a 6 to have a mean of 12, but the range would not be 12.

4) So, our numbers are _ 14 14 _

5) The two numbers add up to 20 (in order to have a mean of 12. If you subtract the bigger one by the smaller one, it will be 12.

6) We can make a system: saying x is the bigger number and y is the smaller number.

x + y = 20

x - y = 12

Add both and you will get 2x = 32 (since the y values cancel out).

7) divide by on both sides, and x = 16.

8) To find y, we can plug x back in to one equation:

16 + y = 20

y = 4

Our smaller number is 4 and our bigger number is 16.

9) Therefore the numbers are: 4, 14, 14, 16

Hope you understood and have a nice day!! :D

User ElMeroMero
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