Answer:
Real interest rate= 0.05 = 5%
Step-by-step explanation:
Giving the following information:
Nominal interest rate= 7%
Expected inflation rate= 2%
The inflation rate decreases the purchasing power of nominal money. It has the opposite effect of the nominal interest rate.
To calculate the real interest rate, we need to use the following formula:
Real interest rate= nominal interest rate - inflation rate
Real interest rate= 0.07 - 0.02
Real interest rate= 0.05 = 5%