Question

Give the appropriate term for each of the following.1. An easy-to-remember address for calling a web page (like www.code.org). 2. The service that translates URLs to IP addresses. 3. A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other. 4. Small chunks of information that have been carefully formed from larger chunks of information. 5. Develops and promotes voluntary internet standards and protocols. 6. The single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or a 1. 7. The protocol used for transmitting web pages over the internet. 8. A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

Answer 1

1. URL (Universal Resource Locator)

2. DNS (Domain Name System)

3. Network

4. Packets

5. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

6. Bit

7. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

8. Protocol

Step-by-step explanation:

1. "URL is the address of a World Wide Web page."

2. "DNS: The service that translates URLs to IP addresses. IP Address: A number assigned to any item that is connected to the Internet."

3. "A network is defined as a group of two or more computer systems linked together."

4. "In Information technology, a packet is collection of data that can be used by computers which need to communicate with each other, usually as part of a network."

5. "The Internet Engineering Task Force is an open standards organization, which develops and promotes voluntary Internet standards, in particular the standards that comprise the Internet protocol suite."

6. "A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in a computer. A bit has a single binary value, either 0 or 1"

7. "Hypertext Transfer Protocol provides a network protocol standard that web browsers and servers use to communicate."

8. "A network protocol defines rules and conventions for communication between network devices. Network protocols include mechanisms for devices to identify and make connections with each other, as well as formatting rules that specify how data is packaged into sent and received messages."

Hope this helps! <3