Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Visa and MasterCard exercise control over the electronic payment processing market in the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
A duopoly takes place when two companies dominate most part of a market. It is a type of oligopoly since small firms are under control of the market. Though, when the two companies collude on prices, the oligopoly has the same characteristic as a monopoly.
In that case, Visa and Mastercard are a duopoly since they control electronic payments on Europe and the U.S.