Final answer:
Industrialization in Russia led to dire social and political problems, including deplorable living conditions, worker exploitation, and social stratification with extremely wealthy factory owners versus impoverished workers. Political tensions arose from the demands for workers' rights and a burgeoning class conflict, which contributed to the atmosphere of revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems Created by Industrialization in Russia
The industrialization of Russia led to a series of social and political problems that significantly impacted the lives of its citizens. The rapid urbanization and factory production led to housing shortages and deplorable living conditions for many workers. Overcrowded, unsanitary housing facilitated the rampant spread of diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis. Moreover, the drastic social stratification became evident, as factory owners amassed vast fortunes while laborers, including children, worked in unsafe, unhealthy conditions for paltry wages.
The rise of factories required an influx of labor which often meant long hours, and this, coupled with minimal regulations, led to widespread worker exploitation, including the mistreatment of women and children. In addition to these social issues, the political landscape was strained, as the working class began to demand more rights and better working conditions, leading to labor movements and strikes that sometimes escalated into civil unrest.
The cultural landscape also shifted, with the emergence of a new social class – the industrial bourgeoisie – which gained influence and added to the political tensions. In response to these challenges, various reforms were proposed, but these were often met with resistance from the established aristocratic power structures, leading to further political problems and contributing to the revolutionary atmosphere that would eventually transform the nation.