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III. What do we know about Chickenpox and Shingles? Is it viral or bacterial disease? Provide details for the following: cause; virulence factors, portal entry, signs and symptoms, incubation period, treatment and prevention

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Both chicken pox and shingles are caused by varicella zoster.

Step-by-step explanation:

Shingles and chicken pox both occurs by the attack of the virus, varicella zoster.

Cause: - The chicken pox spreads through the infectious elements in a person’s cough, sneeze and breathing. The shingles occur when this virus gets reactivated.

Portal entry: - Chicken pox virus enters through the tract of respiration and shingles enter from a person who already have it.

Signs & Symptoms: - Pox includes- fever, blister like itchy rash and shingles include- blister rash which has a distribution that is like a band.

Incubation period: - Pox can stay for a minimum of 15 days approximately and shingles too last for few weeks.

Treatment and prevention: - Both include treatment of antiviral and both can be prevented by avoiding infected people and increasing body immunity etc.

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