Final answer:
The representation of death and the people living in the house of the Queen of Darkness in The Epic of Gilgamesh conveys the theme of mortality and the human condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the representation of death and the people living in the house of the Queen of Darkness is significant in conveying the theme of mortality and the human condition. The Queen of Darkness, also known as Ereshkigal, rules over the underworld, which is described as a gloomy and frightening place where the dead are consumed by sorrow. This representation emphasizes the inevitability and harshness of death, highlighting Gilgamesh's quest for immortality and his eventual acceptance of mortal life.