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Raine Company has a machine that originally cost $58,000. Depreciation has been recorded for four years using the straight-line method, with a $5,000 estimated salvage value at the end of an expected ten-year life. After recording depreciation at the end of four years, Raine sells the machine. Determine the gain or loss in each scenario if the machine sold for:

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Answer:The gain is $5,700

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost - Salvage value / useful life

Cost=$58,000 Salvage value = $5,000 Useful life = 10 years

58,000 - 5,000/10 = 5,300

The yearly depreciation = $5,300

$

1st year cost. 53,0000

Depreciation. ( 5,300)

2nd year cost. 47,700

Depreciation. (5,300)

3rd year cost. 41,700

Depreciation. (5,300)

4th year cost. 36,400

Depreciation. (5,300)

Total. 31,100

The net book value of the machine after 4 years = $ 31,100

To calculate the Accumulated Depreciation

= Yearly depreciation x Years the machine is sold

= Yearly depreciation = $5,300. Years the machine was sold = 4

5,300× 4 = 21,200

Accumulated depreciation = $21,200

To calculate the cost of selling the machine

Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation

Initial cost = $58,000 Accumulated depreciation = $21,200

58,000 - 21,200 = 36,800

The machine will be sold for $36,800zAccounting entry will be

Machine Cost.

Dr Cr

$ $

Ist year Cost. 58,000

4th year. Disposal.

58,000

58,000

Accounting entry will be

Dr Machine Cost. Cr

$

$

Ist year Cost. 58,000

4th year. Disposal. 58,000

58,000

58,000

Accounting entry will be

Dr Machine Cost. Cr

$

$

Ist year Cost. 58,000

4th year. Disposal. 58,000

58,000

Accounting entry will be

Dr Machine Cost. Cr

$

$

Ist year Cost. 58,000

4th year. Disposal. 58,000

58,000

58,000

Depreciation. Account

Cr

$

$

4th year. Disposal. 21,200

I st year profit and loss 5,300

2nd year profit and loss. 5,300

3rd year. Profit and loss 5,300

4th year profit and loss. 5,300

21,200

21,200

Dr Disposal Account. Cr

$

$

Ist year machine cost 58,000

4th year cash. 31,100

Profit and Loss (Gain) 5,700

Accumulated depreciation 21,200

58,000

58,000

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