Final answer:
In the poem/story, the speaker personifies the fish and the revision of her initial statement reflects a change in her perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the poem/story, the speaker personifies the fish by attributing human-like qualities and characteristics to it. For example, the speaker describes the fish's skin as 'brown skin hung in strips' and 'damasked with brown.' This personification helps to create a vivid image of the fish in the reader's mind and emphasizes its importance in the poem.
Bishop has the speaker revise her initial statement about the fish because she realizes that her initial judgment of the fish was inaccurate and superficial. At first, the speaker sees the fish as 'battered and venerable,' but as she continues to observe it, she begins to appreciate its beauty and resilience. By revising her initial statement, the speaker acknowledges her mistake and embraces a deeper understanding of the fish.