Final answer:
The question addresses the cause-and-effect relationship in social cooperation problems such as the tragedy of the commons and the prisoner's dilemma, and the legal aspects of the separation of church and state, highlighting the importance of understanding consequences and social control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Which situation is a result of the other two?' requires identifying the cause-and-effect relationship among the given scenarios. Analyzing collective action problems such as the tragedy of the commons, free riding, and the prisoner's dilemma helps us understand the complexity of social cooperation and the challenges faced when individuals act according to their own interests, which can lead to negative outcomes for the whole group. For instance, the tragedy of the commons shows how overusing a common resource can lead to its depletion, negatively impacting global health and welfare.
The question on the separation of church and state delves into the permissible actions within societal norms and legal frameworks. Recognizing that while some actions are acceptable, others violate legal statutes provides insights into the boundaries of law and ethics within a given society. It is crucial to comprehend how decisions made today can bring about future consequences, some of which might be unintended, affecting collective behavior and social control.