Answer:
D. Before the Enlightenment people were more accepting of the authority of the church and monarchies, but all ward, they challenged that authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement developed in the eighteenth century Europe. It was a period characterized by the rule of reason.
During the eighteenth century the dominant figure was the figure of the philosopher, as the prototype of an open mind, free of the dogmas normally imposed by the church and the monarchs. Philosophers promoted objective approach to every segment of life, an approach guided by logic, without fear to question anything.