Answer:
Latitude
Elevation
Prevailing winds
Near by water body.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are many factors which affects climate of a region, some of them are latitude, elevation, prevailing wind, and nearby water body. If elevation of a place is high such as places on young mountains they are cold whereas places closer to ocean or sea have normal climate through out the year. If a place is closer to pole it have very log days and nights.