Answer:
population based upon information contained in the sample
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to do a study on a large population it is not possible for every member to be a part of the study. So, a sample is chosen from the population which is representative of the population.
The statistical tools are used to analyze the sample and the conclusions that are drawn also indicates what is true for the population.
Hence, the purpose of statistical inference is to provide information about the population based upon information contained in the sample.