Final answer:
The domain of the function describing the number of buses needed for student council field trips, based on the number of members going, is {52, 12, 86, 105}.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values for which the function is defined. In the context of the student council field trips, the domain refers to the number of members who went on each trip, since that is what determines the number of buses needed. From the given ordered pairs (52, 3), (12, 4), (86, 5), and (105, 6), where the first value in each pair represents the number of student council members, and the second value represents the number of buses, the domain is the set of the first values. Therefore, the domain for this function is {52, 12, 86, 105}.