Question

Kyle takes some beers from a couple of cases his father keeps in the garage refrigerator. Kyle does this every once in a while so he can go drinking in the woods with friends and keep in good standing with them. Kyle is most likely in Kohlberg’s ______ stage of moral reasoning.

Answer 1

Kyle is most likely in Kohlberg's pre-conventional stage of moral reasoning, as he is motivated by personal desires and immediate consequences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kyle is most likely in Kohlberg’s pre-conventional stage of moral reasoning. According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, individuals progress through three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

In the pre-conventional stage, which is typically observed in young children, individuals base their moral judgments on the consequences of their actions. They focus on avoiding punishment and seeking personal rewards.

In the scenario provided, Kyle's motivation for stealing beers from his father reflects a self-centered perspective, as he wants to maintain his social standing with his friends and ensure they continue to see him as part of their group. This aligns with the characteristics of the pre-conventional stage, where moral reasoning is based on personal desires and immediate consequences.

Answer 2

Obedience and punishment in the pre-conventional first stage of moral development

Explanation:

Pre-conventional stage: Pre conventional is the first stage of the moral development stage. The moral development theory was proposed by Kohlberg. In this stage, the sense of morality of a child has been controlled externally. In this stage, children accept the rules regulation and norms of an authority figure. The child with his pre-conventional stage has not been adopted yet for what is right and what is wrong. This stage deals with the child's desire to obey the rules and regulations and avoid punishment. For example, when a preparatory has been punished that means the behavior is not socially accepted.