Final answer:
To gather support for a new foreign policy, I would approach Congress for legitimization and funding, the State Department for diplomatic support, and NGOs to influence public opinion and add on-the-ground expertise.
Step-by-step explanation:
If I were president and wanted to gather support for a new foreign policy initiative, the three key U.S. foreign policy actors I would approach are Congress, the State Department, and influential non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
Firstly, gaining support from Congress is crucial for the legitimization and funding of foreign policy initiatives. Congress controls the budget, including the foreign relations budget, and can also provide the legal framework necessary for long-lasting policy changes. Secondly, the State Department, led by the Secretary of State, plays a pivotal role in diplomacy. This department is responsible for maintaining relationships with foreign governments, so their expertise and diplomatic channels are essential for any foreign policy action. Finally, NGOs can be influential in shaping public opinion and providing on-the-ground support for policy objectives related to human rights, environmental issues, and development.
Such collaborative efforts are important because they not only bring a broad perspective to the policy-making process but also ensure the decisions are well-supported both domestically and in the international arena.