Answer:
The birth of the first political parties took place in spite of the acute rejection of the parties and the party struggle by almost all American political leaders. The attitude towards parties and party confrontation among the Jefferson Republicans was negative. The leader of the Republican Party, Jefferson, put a philosophical foundation under the negative attitude towards the parties. Like other American Democratic enlighteners, he dreamed of asserting in the country, following the achievement of independence and the victory of the republican system, of the kingdom of reason, the basis of which would be a class world and political unity. He was convinced that the contradictions between rich and poor, property contrasts and class differences are characteristic of European societies, and not the United States - therefore, in the North American Republic, there is no socio-economic basis for real hostility and rivalry of parties. Jefferson preferred that party divisions do not exist at all in the United States. Nevertheless, in the socio-political and philosophical model of Jefferson, the idea of the importance and necessity of institutionalizing political parties constantly came out in the first place. Jefferson and the Republicans believed that since the powers of the federal government are defined in the Constitution rather vaguely, then, if to stand on the positions of the federalists, the government has the right to do whatever it considers right. Republicans believed that if the authorities have the ability to determine their own powers, this could threaten the rights and freedoms of the individual. They, therefore, believed that the authority of the government should be strictly defined.
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