Final answer:
After data have been gathered and analyzed in a scientific study, scientists draw conclusions based on their analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
After data have been gathered and the results are analyzed in a scientific study, scientists draw conclusions based on their analysis. They may either support or reject their hypothesis based on the results. If the hypothesis is supported, scientists may then test another hypothesis related to the first. If the hypothesis is rejected, they will often test a new and different hypothesis to learn more about the phenomenon they are studying.