Answer:
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE. The religion was founded by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) , who was born in the city of Mecca in 570 CE. According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad (SAW) received revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years, which were later recorded in the holy book of Islam, the Quran.
After the establishment of Islam in Mecca, Muhammad (SAW) and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad (SAW) established the first Islamic state and continued to spread the religion through preaching, teaching, and military conquests.
Following the death of Muhammad (SAW) in 632 CE, the Islamic community, or ummah, faced a series of succession disputes, ultimately leading to the division of Islam into Sunni and Shia branches. Despite these internal divisions, Islam continued to spread rapidly across the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and into Europe and Asia through military conquests and peaceful missionary work.
By the 8th century CE, the Islamic empire, known as the Caliphate, had established itself as a major world power, stretching from Spain in the west to India in the east. The spread of Islam continued through trade, migration, and the influence of Muslim scholars and missionaries in various parts of the world. Today, Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers.
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