It is horizontally compressed by a factor of 3 and reflected over the x-axis. Option C.
Effect of transformation of function
The original function y = 1/x has a horizontal compression by a factor of 3, which is represented by the coefficient 1/3 in front of (x). This means the graph is narrower than the parent function.
The negative sign in front of the entire function -1/3x indicates a reflection over the x-axis.
This flips the graph upside down.
Horizontally stretched by a factor of 3 and reflected over the y-axis - This is incorrect because the given function involves a compression, not a stretch.