Answer:
Heuristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Heuristics (also called “mental shortcuts” or “rules of thumb") are efficient mental shortcuts, simple strategies, which allow people to solve problems, learn new concepts, and make judgments quickly and efficiently. These processes make problems less complex by ignoring some of the information that’s coming into the brain, either consciously or unconsciously. These rule-of-thumb strategies shorten decision-making time and allow people to function without constantly stopping to think about their next course of action. Heuristics are helpful in many situations, but they can also lead to cognitive biases.