Answer:
Experienced in both industrial and preindustrial countries equally
Step-by-step explanation:
Functional fixedness may be defined as a type of cognitive bias that allow the person to use the object as it was used in the tradition way. This is included in the Gestalt psychology.
The functional fixedness mainly depend on one's culture and tradition. The functional fixedness can be used by both preindustrial countries and industries equally so that they can use their tradition and culture in their industries.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).