Final answer:
The correct equation showing conservation of atoms is 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O, adhering to the law of conservation of matter with an equal number of atoms on both sides.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation which shows the conservation of atoms is 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O. This equation demonstrates the law of conservation of matter, meaning that the numbers of atoms for each element are equal on both sides of the equation. In this reaction, we have four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms on each side, which complies with the conservation of atoms principle. Thus, it's a correctly balanced chemical equation.