Answer:
a) Forming subgoals
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of forming subgoals refers to the development of intermediate steps to solve a problem.
In this example, Ashley has her first-ever flat tire, her ultimate goal is to be able to change the tire. However, she divides this task into intermediate steps such as finding where the spare tire, the jack and other tools are, remove the flat tire and install it.
Thus we can say that she is approaching the problem by forming subgoals.