Final answer:
The second quantity in the ratio of 4 to 3 is three-fourths or 0.75 times the first quantity. This is found by dividing the second quantity (3) by the first quantity (4).
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question "The second quantity in the ratio is how many times the first quantity in the ratio?" revolves around understanding the ratio relationship. A ratio compares two quantities, which can be written as fractions, with a colon, or with the word "to". In this case, the ratio given is 4 to 3, or 4:3, which can also be written as the fraction 4/3.
To determine the relationship between the second quantity and the first, consider the fraction 4/3. This implies that for every 4 parts of the first quantity, there are 3 parts of the second quantity. To find how many times the second quantity is of the first, you would set up a proportion or equation to isolate the second quantity in terms of the first. Essentially, you divide the second quantity (3) by the first quantity (4), to get 3/4, which means the second quantity is three-fourths or 0.75 times the first quantity.