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A ski lift carries people along a 220-meter cable up the side of a mountain. Riders are lifted a total of 110 meters in elevation. What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the ski lift?

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The ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) can be determined by the following equation:

IMA= Input distance/Output distance

The Input distance and Output distance are:

Input distance=220 meters

Output distance=110 meters

When you substitute in the equation of the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA), you obtain:

IMA= Input distance/Output distance

IMA= 220 meters/110 meters

IMA=2

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