Question

Thad suffered a stroke that resulted in brain damage. Thad is overheard saying, "The rain came before my feelings. I think the funny TV is cold. But it needs help with the scissors." Thad probably has suffered damage to the _____ cortex.

A) right prefrontal
B) left frontal
C) left temporal*
D) right temporal

Answer 1

Thad has likely experienced damage to his right prefrontal cortex, affecting his communication abilities and possibly resulting in disorganized thinking and emotion regulation issues.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the Symptomatology described, Thad has likely suffered damage to the right prefrontal cortex. Speech that is difficult to understand and that jumps between unrelated topics can be indicative of damage to this area of the brain. The right prefrontal cortex is involved with tasks such as processing figurative language and emotional expression. Damage here can lead to disorganized thinking, poor judgment, and a lack of inhibition, which might explain why the affected person may not realize their speech is disordered or nonsensical.

Damaging the frontal lobe can disrupt the ability of the left and right hemispheres to communicate, as well as impact personality and emotional regulation. Phineas Gage's case underscores the role of the prefrontal cortex in personality and behavioral regulation. Moreover, while the left hemisphere is typically associated with language production and comprehension, the right hemisphere also plays a crucial role in understanding the nonliteral aspects of language, such as humor and metaphor, as well as contributing to the emotional tone of speech.

Answer 2

Answer: Option (C)

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given case/scenario, we can state that Thad has probably suffered a damage to the left temporal cortex. Temporal lobes are known to be mostly associated with the memory skills. The left temporal lesions tends to have the outcome in the impaired memory for the verbal material. Seizures of any temporal lobe tends to the dramatic and serious effect on the individual's personality.